Wallpaper can transform a room, adding texture, color, and character. However, removing it can be a challenge. One of the most effective and efficient tools for removing wallpaper is a wallpaper steamer. This device uses steam to loosen the adhesive, making it easier to peel off wallpaper without damaging the underlying wall. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about wallpaper steamers, from their function to the best practices and tips for using them.
What is a Wallpaper Steamer?
A wallpaper steamer is a tool designed to remove wallpaper from walls using steam. It consists of a tank that heats water to produce steam, which is then directed through a hose and applied to the wallpaper. The steam softens the glue that holds the wallpaper in place, making it easier to peel off without tearing or damaging the wall.
Using a wallpaper steamer is considered one of the safest and most efficient methods of wallpaper removal. Unlike chemical-based solutions, steamers don’t emit harmful fumes or require extensive cleaning after use, making them an environmentally friendly option.
How Does a Wallpaper Steamer Work?
The Process of Wallpaper Removal
Preparation: Start by removing any furniture or items near the wall. Lay down protective sheeting or a drop cloth to catch the water and wallpaper scraps.
Set Up the Steamer: Fill the wallpaper steamer’s water tank and plug it into a power source. Turn the device on and let it heat the water. Depending on the model, the steamer may take 5-10 minutes to reach the desired temperature.
Applying Steam: Once the steamer is ready, place the steam plate or pad against the wallpaper. The steam will start to loosen the adhesive beneath the wallpaper.
Peeling the Wallpaper: After holding the steamer on the wall for about 10-15 seconds, begin to peel off the wallpaper. You can use a scraper or a putty knife to help lift the wallpaper from the wall.
Clean Up: Once the wallpaper is removed, clean the wall to remove any remaining adhesive. Some steamers come with scrapers or brushes to help with this step.
Benefits of Using a Wallpaper Steamer
Effective Adhesive Removal
The primary benefit of using a wallpaper steamer is that it makes the adhesive underneath the wallpaper easier to remove. Steam penetrates the wallpaper and loosens the glue, which means you won’t have to worry about scraping the wall too hard or damaging the drywall.
No Chemicals Required
Wallpaper steamers offer a natural alternative to using harsh chemicals for wallpaper removal. This not only makes them safer to use but also eliminates the need for costly and potentially harmful chemical products.
Time-Saving
Though wallpaper removal can be a time-consuming task, steamers expedite the process significantly. With the steam softening the glue, wallpaper can often be removed in larger sections, reducing the amount of time spent scraping.
Wall Protection
Using steam instead of chemicals or abrasive methods helps protect the underlying wall. This is particularly important when working with older walls, which may be more susceptible to damage from scraping.
Things to Consider When Using a Wallpaper Steamer
Safety Precautions
Although wallpaper steamers are relatively safe, they can get very hot. Always wear gloves when handling the steamer or scraper, and be cautious of steam burns. Keep the steamer away from electrical outlets and never allow water to come into contact with electrical components.
Wall Type
Steam works well on most types of wallpaper, but certain materials may be harder to remove. For example, vinyl wallpaper can be resistant to steam, requiring additional steps like scoring the surface to allow steam to penetrate better.
Steam Duration
Holding the steam plate on the wall for too long can potentially damage the drywall. It’s important to wait only 10-15 seconds before beginning to peel the wallpaper. If the adhesive is particularly stubborn, you may need to apply steam to the area a second time.
Water and Room Temperature
The temperature of the room and the amount of water in the steamer can affect the efficiency of the wallpaper removal process. It’s recommended to use the steamer in a well-ventilated room at a moderate temperature. Ensure the steamer is filled with water to avoid running out during use.
Choosing the Right Wallpaper Steamer
Tank Capacity
Larger water tanks mean longer periods of continuous use, which is ideal for large projects. If you have a smaller space or only need to remove wallpaper from a few sections, a smaller tank may suffice.
Weight and Portability
Consider the weight of the steamer. If you need to move it around frequently or work on large areas, a lighter and more portable model may be preferable.
Heating Time
Faster heating times mean less waiting for the steamer to be ready. Look for a model with a quick heat-up time if you want to save time.
Attachments and Accessories
Some wallpaper steamers come with additional attachments like extended hoses, scrapers, or wallpaper remover pads. These can make the job easier and more efficient.
Tips for Efficient Wallpaper Removal with a Steamer
Test the Wall Before Starting
Before applying steam to the entire wall, test a small area to see how well the wallpaper comes off. This will help you gauge how long you should apply steam and if the steamer is effective on the specific wallpaper you’re removing.
Score the Wallpaper
If the wallpaper is particularly stubborn, consider scoring the surface with a wallpaper scraper or perforator. This allows steam to penetrate the adhesive more effectively.
Work in Small Sections
Instead of applying steam to the entire wall at once, work in smaller sections. This allows the steam to work more effectively, as the adhesive won’t cool down too quickly before you can peel the wallpaper off.
Clean the Wall Afterwards
After removing the wallpaper, clean the wall with a mild detergent solution to remove any leftover adhesive. This ensures a clean surface for repainting or re-wallpapering.
FAQs
What is a wallpaper steamer?
A wallpaper steamer is a tool designed to help remove wallpaper from walls using steam. It works by heating water to produce steam, which is then directed onto the wallpaper. The steam penetrates the paper and loosens the adhesive beneath it, making it easier to peel off the wallpaper without damaging the wall.
How does a wallpaper steamer work?
Wallpaper steamers function by generating steam, which is applied to the surface of the wallpaper. The steam softens the adhesive that holds the wallpaper in place, allowing you to easily peel it off. The device typically consists of a water tank, heating element, hose, and steam plate, all of which work together to remove wallpaper efficiently.
Is a wallpaper steamer safe to use?
Yes, a wallpaper steamer is generally safe to use, provided you follow the manufacturer’s safety instructions. The steamer generates high temperatures, so it’s important to handle it carefully to avoid burns. Always wear gloves when handling the steamer or the scraper, and ensure that the steam doesn’t come into contact with electrical outlets.
Can a wallpaper steamer damage the wall?
If used correctly, a wallpaper steamer should not damage the wall. The steam softens the wallpaper adhesive without harming the underlying drywall. However, applying steam for too long or too forcefully in one spot can potentially cause the wall to become soft or damaged, so it’s important to work in small sections and be mindful of the time you spend on each area.
What types of wallpaper can a wallpaper steamer remove?
Wallpaper steamers are effective on most types of wallpaper, including paper-based and fabric wallpapers. However, vinyl wallpapers can be more challenging to remove. In such cases, scoring the wallpaper before applying steam may help the steam penetrate better and loosen the adhesive.
How long does it take for a wallpaper steamer to heat up?
The time it takes for a wallpaper steamer to heat up varies depending on the model. Typically, it can take anywhere from 5 to 10 minutes for the steamer to generate enough steam for use. Some high-end models heat up faster, while others may take a bit longer. Always check the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific heat-up time.
Can I use a wallpaper steamer for all types of wallpaper adhesives?
Wallpaper steamers are particularly effective on common wallpaper adhesives like starch-based or cellulose-based glues. However, if the wallpaper is held on by very strong adhesives, like contact cement, a steamer might not work as efficiently. In these cases, additional steps, such as scoring the wallpaper or using adhesive-removal products, may be necessary.
Conclusion
A wallpaper steamer is an invaluable tool for any DIY enthusiast looking to refresh a room by removing old wallpaper. By using steam to loosen the adhesive, it offers a safe, chemical-free, and efficient way to get the job done without damaging your walls. Whether you’re tackling a small project or a whole room, a wallpaper steamer can make the task quicker and easier. With the right preparation, tools, and techniques, you’ll be able to remove wallpaper like a pro and create the perfect blank canvas for your next home improvement project.
